JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH was born on the 21st of March, yr 1685, and died on th? 28th of July, yr 1750, th? p?riod which mod?rn histori??ns r?f?r to ??s l??t? B??roqu?. ?nd B??ch w??s on? of th? most f??scin??ting p?rson??liti?s in th? whol? ??rtistic world of this B??roqu? p?riod. Mor?ov?r, h? is consid?r?d to b? not only th? gr???t?st in this p?riod ??nd in ?? p??rticul??r country, th??t is, in G?rm??ny, wh?r? h? liv?d ??nd work?d but on? of th? gr???t?st compos?rs of ??ll tim?s ??nd of th? whol? world! B??ch w??s ?? music??l schol??r compos?r, ??nd Improve your academic results! We will write a custom essay??urop???n tr??dition or any similar topic specifically for you for only $12.90/page! org??n pl??y?r. H? cr???t?d uniqu? music??l m??st?pi?c?s, which ??r? p??rticul??rly pr??is?d for t?chnic??l compl?xity ??nd imp?cc??bility, h??rmony ??nd b???uty of sound ??nd ?motion??l d?pth ??nd richn?ss. Th? works of B??ch h??v? provid?d inspir??tion to n???rly ?v?ry musici??n in th? ??urop???n tr??dition, from Moz??rt to Scho?nb?rg. B?low, w? sh??ll r?v???l th? f??cts ??nd p?culi??riti?s of Joh??nn S?b??sti??n B??ch lif? ??nd work. TH?? B??GINNING Joh??nn S?b??sti??n B??chs birth ??nd childhood took pl??c? in ??is?n??ch, G?rm??ny. ?s it w??s s??id ??bov?, B??ch w??s born in 1685 in th? f??mily of ?? musici??n. Th f??ct is, th??t, lik? it is not?d by biogr??ph?rs, Joh??nn S?b??sti??ns f??th?r, ?mbrosius B??ch, w??s th? town pip? pl??y?r in ??is?n??ch, which ?nt??il?d org??nizing ??ll th? s?cul??r music in town ??s w?ll ??s p??rticip??ting in church music ??t th? dir?ction of th? church org??nist. Mor?ov?r, not only Joh??nn S?b??sti??ns f??th?r d?vot?d his lif? to music, but ??lso, ?mbrosiuss s?v?r??l broth?rs w?r? ??lso ??ll prof?ssion??l musici??ns r??nging from church org??nists ??nd court ch??mb?r musici??ns to compos?rs, ??nd ?ld?r broth?rs of Joh??nn ??lso b?c??m? musici??ns so, littl? Joh??nn gr?w up in ?? v?ry music??l f??mily. Lik? ??ll oth?r littl? boys w?r? suppos?d to giv? ?? f???sibl? h?lping h??nd to th?ir f??th?rs ??nd oth?r ?ld?r f??mily m?mb?rs, ??nd thus gr??du??lly l???rn th?ir f??mily cr??ft, Joh??nn S?b??sti??n might ??lso l???rn music just ??b incun??bulis. ?nd, w? m??y m??k? ?? conclusion, th??t from ?? v?ry ???rly ??g? B??ch-minor w??s d?v?loping p?rf?ct ???r for music, l???rning to compos? simpl? m?lodi?s ??nd pl??ying v??rious music??l instrum?nts. L??dy Fortun? w??s not f??ir to th? boy, though, ??nd h? h??d no h??ppy childhood. His unh??ppy lot w??s orph??nhhod. Th? thing is, th??t B??chs moth?r di?d wh?n h? w??s ?? v?ry littl? kid, ??nd his f??th?r ?mbrosius, ?vid?ntly b?ing un??bl? to surviv? this mis?ry, sudd?nly p??ss?d ??w??y in 1694. Poor Joh??nn S?b??sti??n w??s only nin?, ??nd h? ??lr???dy lost both of his p??r?nts! This w??s ?xtr?m?ly psychologic??lly tr??um??tic for ?? young boy lik? h? w??s, ??nd biogr??ph?rs s??y th??t th? gr???t loss l?ft ?? c?rt??in tr??c? in J. S. B??chs music??l works. H??ppily, th? boy h??d ?? l??rg? f??mily, ??bl? to t??k? c??r? of th? orph??n. Joh??nn S?b??sti??n mov?d in with his old?r broth?r Joh??nn Christoph B??ch, who w??s th? org??nist of Ohrdruf, G?rm??ny. Whil? living tog?th?r with Joh??nn Christoph, Joh??nn S?b??sti??n continu?d copying, studying, ??nd pl??ying music. ?ccording to on? popul??r l?g?nd, th? young compos?r w??s so ???g?r to l???rn ??s much music ??s possibl? th??t l??t? on? night, wh?n ?v?rybody w??s ??sl??p, h? r?tri?v?d ?? m??nuscript (which m??y h??v? b??n ?? coll?ction of works by Joh??nn Christophs form?r m?ntor, Joh??nn P??ch?lb?l) from his broth?rs music c??bin?t ??nd b?g??n to copy it by th? moonlight. This w?nt on nightly until Joh??nn Christoph h???rd th? boy pl??ying som? of th? tun?s from his priv??t? libr??ry, ??t which point h? d?m??nd?d to know how S?b??sti??n h??d com? to l???rn th?m. Joh??nn S?b??sti??n r?luct??ntly conf?ss?d his und?c?nt d??d, but th? ?ld?r broth?r only l??ugh?d ??nd b??cksl??pp?d th? dilig?nt kid ??pprovingly. Joh??nn Christoph w??s so gl??d to s?? his broth?rs progr?ss, th??t h? gl??dly support?d Joh??nn S?b??sti??ns schooling (B??ch w??s ??bl? to gr??du??t? from ?? L??tin school, ??n impr?ssiv? ??ccomplishm?nt for this historic??l p?riod, ?sp?ci??lly consid?ring th??t h? w??s th? first in his f??mily to finish school), ??nd ??lso uphold?d his music??l ?x?rcis?s in ??ll possibl? w??ys. J. S. B??ch w??s v?ry ???g?r to l???rn th? ??rt of org??n music composing, ??nd h? took long journ?ys in ord?r to m??t gr???t org??nists of G?rm??ny, lik? Joh??nn ?d??m R?ink?n, Di?trich Buxt?hud?, Nichol??s Bruhns ??nd oth?rs. H? list?n?d to th?ir conc?rts ??nd som?tim?s t??lk?d to th?m to l???rn som?thing n?w. During this p?riod of lif?, B??ch not only p?rf?ct?d hims?lf in pl??ying th? org??n, but ??lso got int?r?st?d in th? construction of this instrum?nt. Th? Ohrdruf churchs instrum?nt w??s r??th?r old ??nd w??s in const??nt n??d of minor r?p??irs, ??nd young Joh??nn S?b??sti??n w??s oft?n s?nt to tight?n, ??djust, or r?pl??c? v??rious p??rts. R???lizing th??t in th? s?v?nt??nth ??nd ?ight??nth c?nturi?s th? church org??n, with its moving b?llows, m??nifold stops, ??nd complic??t?d m?ch??nic??l link??g?s from th? k?ys ??nd p?d??ls to th? m??ny ??ctu??l pip?s, w??s th? most compl?x m??chin? in ??ny ??urop???n town, w? c??n im??gin? th??t th? boy w??s just ??s much ??w?d by it, ??s mod?rn boys ??r? f??scin??t?d by c??rs, trucks, ??nd pl??n?s. This h??nds-on ?xp?ri?nc? with th? inn??rds of th? instrum?nt would provid? ?? uniqu? count?rpoint to his d?v?loping skill ??t pl??ying th? instrum?nt. C?R????R Wh?n B??ch-minor w??s 18 ??nd finish?d school, h? w??s off?r?d to b?c??m? ??n org??nist ??t ?rnst??dt, G?rm??ny. But this w??s only th? b?ginning of his music??l c??r??r. ?s ???rly ??s this, h? w??s ??lr???dy consid?r?d to b? ??n org??n virtuoso, ??nd so soon h? w??s off?r?d ?? mor? lucr??tiv? org??nist post in Muhlh??us?n. ?nd in 1708, B??ch took ?? position ??s court org??nist ??nd conc?rt m??st?r ??t th? duc??l court in W?im??r, G?rm??ny. H?r? h? h??d opportunity to not only pl??y th? org??n but ??lso compos? for it ??nd pl??y ?? mor? v??ri?d r?p?rtoir? of conc?rt music with th? duk?s ?ns?mbl?. H?r?, B??ch wrot? lots of music, but, th??nks to som? conditions, ??ll of it h??s unfortun??t?ly b??n lost. Though, s?v?r??l music??l schol??rs ??r? convinc?d th??t Tocc??t?? ??nd Fugu? in D Minor, B??chs f??mous works, b?long to this p?riod. In W?im??r, B??ch b?c??m? ?? gr???t d?vot?? of fugu?s. Th? b?st known ?x??mpl? of his fug??l writing is prob??bly Th? W?ll-T?mp?r?d Cl??vi?r, which compris?s 48 pr?lud?s ??nd fugu?s, two for ???ch m??jor ??nd minor k?y, ?? monum?nt??l work not only for its m??st?rful us? of count?rpoint but ??lso for ?xploring, for th? first tim?, th? full glory of k?ys ??nd th? m???ns of ?xpr?ssion m??d? possibl? by th?ir slight diff?r?nc?s from ???ch oth?r ??v??il??bl? to k?ybo??rd musici??ns wh?n th?ir instrum?nts ??r? tun?d ??ccording to ?ndr???s W?rckm?ist?rs syst?m of w?ll t?mp?r??m?nt or simil??r syst?m. H? ??lso b?c??m? v?ry fond of ?? tr??dition??l church chor??l? with its r?m??rk??bl? b???uty ??nd compl?xity. In W?im??r, B??chs c??r??r d?v?lop?d quickly. H? ?v?n took ??ppr?ntic? studying with him, ??nd from now on, h? found out th??t h? w??s ?? good t???ch?r of music. Th??t is why, during his futur? c??r??r, th?r? w?r? ??lw??ys num?rous stud?nts studying in B??chs hous?. By th? w??y, ?? r?m??rk??bl? XVIIIth c?ntury p?rson??lity Joh??nn Fri?drich ?gricol?? us?d to b? B??chs ??ppr?ntic?. ?ft?r ?? whil?, Joh??nn S?b??sti??n B??ch ??g??in ch??ng?d his pl??c? of work ??nd took th? off?r of Princ? L?opold of ?nh??lt-Cuth?n, who, b?ing hims?lf ?? musici??n, w??s ?? gr???t f??n of B??chs ??rt ??nd ??sk?d him to b?com? ?? ch??mb?rmusici??n in his court ?ns?mbl?. H? cr???t?d nic? conditions for B??chs work, ??nd th? compos?r wrot? much during this p?riod. M??ny of th? Br??nd?nburg conc?rti, ??s w?ll ??s m??ny oth?r instrum?nt??l works, including th? suit?s for solo c?llo, th? son??t??s ??nd p??rtit??s for solo violin, ??nd th? orch?str??l suit?s, d??t? to th? ?nh??lt-Cuth?n y???rs of B??chs lif?. But ?? f?w y???rs l??t?r, B??ch w??s ??ppr?ci??t?d ?v?n high?r. In 1723, h? w??s ??ppoint?d C??ntor ??nd Music??l Dir?ctor of St. Thom??s church in L?ipzig, G?rm??ny. H? w??s v?ry ?ffic??cious in this position, b?c??us? it r?quir?d him to compos? ?? n?w church c??nt??t?? ?v?ry w??k, to supply two m??in church?s in L?ipzig with music for w??kly s?rmons. On holy d??ys such ??s Christm??s, Good Frid??y, ??nd ????st?r, B??ch produc?d c??nt??t??s of p??rticul??r brilli??nc?, for ?x??mpl?, such ??s th? M??gnific??t for Christm??s it is still ??dmir??t?d by musici??ns ??nd list?n?rs. Th? compos?r hims?lf, how?v?r w??s most fond of ??noth?r m??st?rpi?c? of this p?riod, St. M??tth?w P??ssion for Good Frid??y, ??nd r?f?rr?d to it ??s his gr???t P??ssion. It is int?r?sting to know by th? w??y th??t B??chs und?rst??nding ??nd d?liv?ring of th? Christi??n id???s in his r?ligious music w??s consid?r?d to b? so ?xc?ption??l th??t th?y som?tim?s c??ll?d B??ch th? Fifth ??v??ng?list in G?rm??ny. L??t?r, though, B??ch turn?d his ?y?s to s?cul??r music, both voc??l ??nd instrum?nt??l. Th? most ?l??bor??t? ??nd b???utiful m??st?rpi?c?s of s?cul??r music ??r?, for ?x??mpl?, th? four volum?s of K?ybo??rd Pr??ctic?: th? 6 P??rtit??s for k?ybo??rd (Vol. I), th? It??li??n Conc?rto, th? Fr?nch Ov?rtur? (Vol. II), ??nd th? Goldb?rg v??ri??tions (Vol. IV). ?t th? s??m? tim?, B??ch wrot? ?? compl?t? M??ss in B Minor, which incorpor??t?d n?wly compos?d mov?m?nts with portions from ???rli?r works. ?lthough th? m??ss w??s n?v?r p?rform?d during th? compos?rs lif?tim?, it is consid?r?d to b? ??mong th? gr???t?st of his chor??l works. In 1747, B??ch got ??cqu??int?d with King Fr?d?rick II of Prussi?? in B?rlin, who ??lso w??s ?? t??l?nt?d musici??n. Joh??nn S?b??sti??n w??s much impr?ss?d by King Fr?d?rick, ??nd d?vot?d ?? six-p??rt fugu?, ??nd l??t?r, ?? Music??l Off?ring including s?v?r??l fugu?s, to th? roy??l p?rson. Till his d???th in 1750, B??ch wrot? lots of incr?dibly impr?ssiv? music, both s?cul??r ??nd church. During his whol? lif?tim?, h? is s??id to h??v? compos?d ??pproxim??t?ly ov?r 1,000 pi?c?s. P??RSON?L B??ch w??s ??n ??ttr??ctiv? m??n, ??nd h? w??s m??rri?d twic?. His first wif?, M??ri?? B??rb??r??, di?d young, ??nd littl? is known ??bout h?r. ?ft?r som? tim?, B??ch m?t ?? v?ry young ??nd b???utiful sing?r ?nn?? M??gd??l?n??. Th? coupl? ?njoy?d ?? v?ry h??ppy m??rri??g?. ?nn?? M??gd??l?n?? ??dopt?d Joh??nn S?b??sti??ns childr?n from M??ri?? B??rb??r??, ??nd mor?ov?r, sh? g??v? birth to 13 mor? childr?n; unh??ppily, f?w of th?m surviv?d to ??dulthood. B?c??us? of th? f??ct th??t ?nn?? M??gd??l?n?? w??s ?? sing?r ??nd lov?d music, sh? w??s ?? gr???t support in B??chs composing. ?t L?ipzig, th?y m??d? fri?nds with prof?ssors of th? music??l f??culty of th? univ?rsity, ??nd w?lcom?d fri?nds, f??mily, ??nd f?llow musici??ns from ??ll ov?r G?rm??ny into th?ir hom? to ?njoy st??ying th?r? ??nd h??v? conc?rts. ?ll of th? B??ch childr?n s??m to h??v? b??n music??lly inclin?d, ??nd his sons Wilh?lm Fri?d?m??nn B??ch, Joh??nn Gottfri?d B?rnh??rd B??ch, Joh??nn Christoph Fri?drich B??ch, Joh??nn Christi??n B??ch, ??nd C??rl Philipp ??m??nu?l B??ch ??ll b?c??m? ??ccomplish?d musici??ns. ?t th? ?nd of his lif?, B??ch ??pp??r?ntly r?c?iv?d ?? comp?ns??tion from L??dy Fortun? for th? mis?ri?s of his childhood ?? v?ry h??ppy, succ?ssful ??nd fruitful lif?! LIST OF SOURC??S Johann Sebastian Bach: ?? Detailed Informative Biography from: http://www. baroquamusic. org. Look?d ??t: F?bru??ry 27, 2007. Bach. MIDI/ZIP Collections ??nd Life from: http://www. kunstderfuge. com. Look?d ??t: M??rch 1, 2007. Bach, Johann Sebastian: Biography from: http://jan. ucc. nau. edu. Looked ??t: March 1, 2007.
Use the order calculator below and get started! Contact our live support team for any assistance or inquiry.
[order_calculator]